PD-CD - translation to αραβικά
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PD-CD - translation to αραβικά

REWRITABLE OPTICAL DISC STANDARD
PD drive; PD disk
  • TEAC]] PD-518E with medium TEAC PD-M650
  • Logo for Panasonic Phase-Change Dual

PD-CD      
مشغل الأقراص المضغوطة القابلة لإعادة كتابة تغيير المرحلة .
CD-R         
  • This graphic demonstrates some of the visible features  of a CD-R, including the lead-in, program area, and lead-out. A microscopic spiral of digital information begins near the disc's center and progresses toward the edge. The end of the data region and the lead-out can actually be anywhere, depending on how much data is recorded. Data-free areas of the disc and silent portions of the spiral reflect light differently, sometimes allowing track boundaries to be seen
  • Assorted CD-Rs
  • An example of a CD-R burned in 2000 showing dye degradation in 2008. Part of the data on it has been lost.
  • Photomicrograph of the groove in a CD-R disc
  • Isolated data layer of a CD-R
COMPACT DISC FORMAT THAT CAN BE WRITTEN ONCE AND READ ARBITRARILY MANY TIMES
Blank recordable CD; Blank Recordable CDs; Recordable CD; CD-WO; Write once CD; Optical Programmable Read Only Memory; CD-WORM; CD+R; Burned cds; Cd-r; CD-Rs; Blank CD; CD-Recordable; Music cd-r; Compact Disc Recordable; GigaRec
اقراص مضغوطة قابلة للتسجيل
CD-ROM drive         
  • A CD-ROM in the tray of a partially open CD-ROM drive.
  • A view of a CD-ROM drive's disassembled laser system
  • The movement of the laser enables reading at any position of the CD
  • The laser system of a CD-ROM drive
  • A CD-ROM can easily store the entirety of a paper encyclopedia's words and images, plus audio & video clips
PRE-PRESSED COMPACT DISC CONTAINING COMPUTER DATA
CD ROM; CDROM; CD Rom; CD-Rom; CD rom; CD-ROM drive; CDROMs; Cd-rom; Cd-ROM; CD-rom; 1x CD-ROM; 12x CD-ROM; 10x CD-ROM; 16x CD-ROM; 24x CD-ROM; 2x CD-ROM; 32x CD-ROM; 40x CD-ROM; 48x CD-ROM; 4x CD-ROM; 50x CD-ROM; 52x CD-ROM; 8x CD-ROM; 6x CD-ROM; 36x CD-ROM; Quad speed CD-ROM; CD-ROM player; Double speed CD-ROM; CD-ROM drives; CD-ROM reader; CD-ROM tray; Compact Disk-Read Only Memory; Yellow Book (CD-ROM standards); CD-ROMs; 74 Minutes; CD/ROM; Cdrom; CDROM/XA; CD-Roms; PC CD-ROM; Cd roms; CD-ROM XA; CD-ROM Drive; CD Drive; Cd ROM; CD–ROM; ISO/IEC 10149; Compact disc read-only memory; CD-ROM XA Mode 2 Form 1; CD-ROM XA Mode 2 Form 2; CD-ROM Mode 1; CD-ROM Mode 2; ECMA-130
مشغل الأقراص المضغوطة .

Ορισμός

CD-R
¦ abbreviation compact disc recordable, a CD which can be recorded on once only.

Βικιπαίδεια

Phase-change Dual

Phase-change Dual (or Phase-change Disc) is a rewritable optical disc and a standard for it, developed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. , Ltd. in April 1995.

It has a capacity of 650 MB on one side, and the size of the disc is 12 cm in diameter (5 inches) similar to a general CD or DVD, and it is used in a state where it is housed in a square cartridge. The phase change recording technology using red laser light is adopted, and about 500,000 times of rewriting is possible.

The built-in PD drive and the external type are sold, respectively, and both of them can read the CD-ROM. Both drive and media, most of which are manufactured by Matsushita Electric Appliances only, the company also released a notebook PC with a 650 MB auxiliary storage device and a 4× CD-ROM drive, a PRONOTE PD (August 1996).

CD-RW can be cited as a re-writable medium at the same time, but it is characterized by being able to write and delete on a file basis, which is close to the feeling of handling CD-RW and floppy disk using packet write system. Also, due to the characteristics contained in the cartridge, it does not touch the recording surface directly, so it is resistant to dust and scratches and is relatively reliable. CD-R and CD-RW were not so popular at the time, and there were instabilities such as many write failures. Although the writing speed of PD is not fast, it is about to be faster than writing to floppy, but at the time of sale, it was not a speed that made it so difficult.

Meanwhile, MO, ZIP drive, SyQuest, etc. existed as re-writable media close to the feeling of handling floppy disks, but the advantage that the PD drive can be read by the CD-ROM was merit compared with those. At that time the CD-ROM drive was becoming an essential peripheral device, but it was not necessarily built in every PC yet, desktop machines that were mainstream at that time had many models with only one drive bay. In such an environment, a PD capable of serving as both a CD-ROM drive and a large capacity (then) auxiliary storage device was advantageous both in terms of cost and installation.

DVD-RAM appeared as a successor technology in April 1997, DVD-RAM adopts a cartridge similar to PD, and the 2.6 GB version 1.0 standard, which has just one side capacity equal to 4 times the PD, DVD - It was possible to read and write PD in the RAM drive. However, in the summer of 2000, compatibility with PD was not taken into consideration when creating DVD-RAM version 2.0, which has the same with 4.7 GB standard capacity as other DVDs. At this point PD drives and media effectively disappeared from the market.